Hur är irans ekonomi
In , the nominal GDP was projected to double in the next five years. Iran's educated population , high human development , constrained economy and insufficient foreign and domestic investment prompted an increasing number of Iranians to seek overseas employment, resulting in a significant " brain drain ". Det finns ett folkvalt parlament och en folkvald president, men konservativa religiöst lärda har den yttersta makten.
Iran is a mixed economy with a large public sector. GDP contracted in and , but a modest rebound was expected in In BC, Croesus of Lydia was defeated and captured by the Persians , who then adopted gold as the main metal for their coins. Iran's external and fiscal accounts reflect falling oil prices in FY , but remain in surplus. Such changes included importing modified seeds and signing collaboration contracts with other countries.
After hostilities ceased in , the government tried to develop the country's communication , transportation , manufacturing, health care , education and energy sectors, including its prospective nuclear power facilities , and began integrating its communication and transportation systems with those of neighboring states. By removing energy subsidies , Iran intends to make its industries more efficient and competitive.
In , Iran passed a law to make a two day weekend. En långvarig konflikt med omvärlden gäller landets misstänkta försök att skaffa kärnvapen. One major problem often cited by Iranian industrialists is that the government is not supporting them by authorizing imports of similar parts or products into the country , undermining their activity and domestic market. Iran – Ekonomisk översikt. In the early 21st century, the service sector was Iran's largest, followed by industry mining and manufacturing and agriculture.
Iran – Ekonomisk översikt
Saturday was added to Friday weekends and Thursdays were removed. Och motsättningr med andra länder, främst USA, har lett till sanktioner som satt press på Iran. Opposition tystas med fängelse, tortyr, spöstraff eller avrättning. In , the United Nations classified Iran's economy as semi-developed. Economic policies implemented to combat these problems led to declines in the rates of nominal economic growth and per capita income by Prior to , Iran developed rapidly.
In , according to Goldman Sachs , Iran has the potential to become one of the world's largest economies in the 21st century. Difficulty in accessing financing is also a major concern, especially for small and medium enterprises. Expansion of public healthcare and international relations are the other main objectives of the fifth plan, an ambitious series of measures that include subsidy reform , banking recapitalization , currency , taxation , customs , construction , employment, nationwide goods and services distribution, social justice and productivity.
Energy subsidies left the economy as one of the world's least energy-efficient, with energy intensity three times the global average and 2. At that time, economic hardship in the countryside resulted in many people moving to cities. Most of Iran's financial resources are directed at trading, smuggling and speculation instead of production and manufacturing. Price controls and subsidies , particularly on food and energy , [ 33 ] [ 34 ] are heavily prominent in the economy.
Subsequently, inflation increased, the value of the national currency, the rial, depreciated, and a foreign-trade deficit developed. Polyakov 's Bank Esteqrazi was bought in by the Tsarist government of Russia , and later passed into the hands of the Iranian government by a contract in The Imperial Bank of Persia was established in , with offices in all major cities of Persia. No fundamental change occurred in the economy of Iran during World War II and the years immediately following.
The government 's long-term objectives since the revolution were stated as economic independence , full employment , and a comfortable standard of living but Iran's population more than doubled between and and its median age declined. By the late s, Iran imported much of its food. Modern agriculture in Iran dates back to the s when Amir Kabir undertook a number of changes to the traditional agricultural system.
Consequently, for a short period, the tourism industry was significantly improved and the inflation of the country was decreased [ citation needed ] though US withdrawal from the JCPOA in hindered the growth of the economy again and increased inflation. Contraband , administrative controls, widespread corruption , [ 35 ] [ 36 ] and other restrictive factors undermine private sector-led growth. According to the Central Bank of Iran , the gap between the rich and the poor narrowed because of monthly subsidies but the trend could reverse if high inflation persists.
Iran has a broad and diversified industrial base. A unique feature of Iran's economy is the presence of large religious foundations called bonyads , whose combined budgets represent more than 30 percent of central government spending.
Iran's Economic Update — October 2021
Thereafter, major elements of these policies are incorporated into the five-year economic development plan. Två omständigheter har satt sin prägel på Irans ekonomi i modern tid: Olja är landets viktigaste exportvara, det gör samhället känsligt för svängande oljepris. During this time, Iran experienced a period of social change, economic development, and relative political stability. By the time of Herodotus c.
The current account was expected to reach a surplus of 2. Iran's budget is established by the Management and Planning Organization of Iran and proposed by the government to the parliament before the year's end. Iran är också i ständig konflikt med. Following approval of the budget by Majlis , the central bank presents a detailed monetary and credit policy to the Money and Credit Council MCC for approval. Traditionally agricultural, by the s, the country had undergone significant industrialization and modernization.
Between and a rapid increase in oil revenues and sustained foreign aid led to greater investment and fast-paced economic growth, primarily in the government sector. This is partly due to corrupt interests inside the government and mismanagement. The sixth five-year development plan for the — period places emphasis on "guidelines" rather than "hard targets". Iran är en islamisk republik, i praktiken en religiös diktatur.